One way to serialize a binary tree is to use pre-order traversal. When we encounter a non-null node, we record the node’s value. If it is a null node, we record using a sentinel value such as #.
1 | _9_ |
For example, the above binary tree can be serialized to the string “9,3,4,#,#,1,#,#,2,#,6,#,#”, where # represents a null node.
Given a string of comma separated values, verify whether it is a correct preorder traversal serialization of a binary tree. Find an algorithm without reconstructing the tree.
Each comma separated value in the string must be either an integer or a character ‘#’ representing null pointer.
You may assume that the input format is always valid, for example it could never contain two consecutive commas such as “1,,3”.
Example 1:
“9,3,4,#,#,1,#,#,2,#,6,#,#”
Return true
Example 2:
“1,#”
Return false
Example 3:
“9,#,#,1”
Return false
The original problem is here.
Given an array of integers that is already sorted in ascending order, find two numbers such that they add up to a specific target number.
The function twoSum should return indices of the two numbers such that they add up to the target, where index1 must be less than index2. Please note that your returned answers (both index1 and index2) are not zero-based.
You may assume that each input would have exactly one solution.
Input: numbers={2, 7, 11, 15}, target=9
Output: index1=1, index2=2
The original problem is here.
Given a non-empty array of integers, return the k most frequent elements.
For example,
Given [1,1,1,2,2,3] and k = 2, return [1,2].
Note:
The original problem is here.
Given a string which consists of lowercase or uppercase letters, find the length of the longest palindromes that can be built with those letters.
This is case sensitive, for example “Aa” is not considered a palindrome here.
Note:
Assume the length of given string will not exceed 1,010.
Example:
1 | Input: |
The original problem is here.
Given an 2D board, count how many different battleships are in it. The battleships are represented with ‘X’s, empty slots are represented with ‘.’s. You may assume the following rules:
You receive a valid board, made of only battleships or empty slots.
Battleships can only be placed horizontally or vertically. In other words, they can only be made of the shape 1xN (1 row, N columns) or Nx1 (N rows, 1 column), where N can be of any size.
At least one horizontal or vertical cell separates between two battleships - there are no adjacent battleships.
Example:
X..X
…X
…X
In the above board there are 2 battleships.
Invalid Example:
…X
XXXX
…X
This is an invalid board that you will not receive - as battleships will always have a cell separating between them.
The original problem is here.
A magical string S consists of only ‘1’ and ‘2’ and obeys the following rules:
The string S is magical because concatenating the number of contiguous occurrences of characters ‘1’ and ‘2’ generates the string S itself.
The first few elements of string S is the following: S = “1221121221221121122……”
If we group the consecutive ‘1’s and ‘2’s in S, it will be:
1 22 11 2 1 22 1 22 11 2 11 22 ……
and the occurrences of ‘1’s or ‘2’s in each group are:
1 2 2 1 1 2 1 2 2 1 2 2 ……
You can see that the occurrence sequence above is the S itself.
Given an integer N as input, return the number of ‘1’s in the first N number in the magical string S.
Note: N will not exceed 100,000.
Example 1:
1 | Input: 6 |
The original problem is here.
You are given a map in form of a two-dimensional integer grid where 1 represents land and 0 represents water. Grid cells are connected horizontally/vertically (not diagonally). The grid is completely surrounded by water, and there is exactly one island (i.e., one or more connected land cells). The island doesn’t have “lakes” (water inside that isn’t connected to the water around the island). One cell is a square with side length 1. The grid is rectangular, width and height don’t exceed 100. Determine the perimeter of the island.
Example:
[[0,1,0,0],
[1,1,1,0],
[0,1,0,0],
[1,1,0,0]]
Answer: 16
The original problem is here.
启动tomcat statup.sh，直接报错了： VM warning: …… error=’Cannot allocate memory’ (errno=12)。
就是说内存不够了，查看了下内存还剩余大约1GB，但是对于要启动的程序是够的。
网上查找了一些资料，断定是Java VM的内存分配问题。
JVM初始分配的内存由-Xms指定，默认是物理内存的1/64；
JVM最大分配的内存由-Xmx指定，默认是物理内存的1/4。
默认空余堆内存小于40%时，JVM就会增大堆直到-Xmx的最大限制；
空余堆内存大于70% 时，JVM会减少堆直到-Xms的最小限制。
因此服务器一般设置-Xms、-Xmx相等以避免在每次垃圾回收后调整堆的大小。
修改tomcat的bin中catalina.sh的配置。修改JAVA_OPTS，调整-Xms 和 -Xmx 到合适的值。
我将之前的 -Xms4096m -Xmx4096m 修改成 -Xms2048m -Xmx2048m
重启tomcat成功。