LeetCode Battleships in a Board

Description

Given an 2D board, count how many different battleships are in it. The battleships are represented with ‘X’s, empty slots are represented with ‘.’s. You may assume the following rules:

You receive a valid board, made of only battleships or empty slots.
Battleships can only be placed horizontally or vertically. In other words, they can only be made of the shape 1xN (1 row, N columns) or Nx1 (N rows, 1 column), where N can be of any size.
At least one horizontal or vertical cell separates between two battleships - there are no adjacent battleships.
Example:

X..X
…X
…X

In the above board there are 2 battleships.

Invalid Example:

…X
XXXX
…X

This is an invalid board that you will not receive - as battleships will always have a cell separating between them.

The original problem is here.

My Solution

I solve this problem in C++, as below:

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class Solution {
public:
int countBattleships(vector<vector<char>>& board) {
int rowSize = board.size();
if(rowSize <= 0)
return 0;
int res = 0;
int colSize = board[0].size();

for(int i=0; i < rowSize; i++) {
for(int j=0; j < colSize; j++) {
if(board[i][j] == 'X') {
res ++;
count(board, i, j);
}

}
}
return res;
}
void count(vector<vector<char>>& board, int i, int j) {
if(i<0 || j<0 || i>=board.size() || j>=board[0].size())
return;
if (board[i][j] == '.') {
return;
} else {
board[i][j] = '.';
}
count(board, i-1, j);
count(board, i+1, j);
count(board, i, j-1);
count(board, i, j+1);
}
};

Note

To solve the problem, traverse the array, when meet ‘X’, add one to result and lebel it and it’s neighbors ‘X’ to ‘.’ recursively.


LeetCode Battleships in a Board
http://zhaoshuaijiang.com/2017/01/19/leetcode-battleships-in-a-board/
作者
shuaijiang
发布于
2017年1月19日
许可协议